प्रियवाक्यप्रदानेन सर्वे तुष्यन्ति जन्तवः।
तस्मात् तद् वचनं ब्रूयात् वाक्यम् हृदयहारि च॥ Mahabharata -Vidura Niti
Word-to-Word Meaning:
प्रियवाक्यप्रदानेन (priyavākyapradānena): By speaking pleasant words
सर्वे (sarve): All
तुष्यन्ति (tuṣyanti): Are pleased
जन्तवः (jantavaḥ): Beings
तस्मात् (tasmāt): Therefore
तत् (tad): That
वचनं (vacanaṁ): Speech, words
ब्रूयात् (brūyāt): Should speak
वाक्यम् (vākyam): Words
हृदयहारि (hṛdayahāri): Heart-capturing, endearing
च (ca): And
English Meaning:
"By speaking pleasant words, all beings are pleased. Therefore, one should speak words that are endearing and heart-capturing."
Kannada Meaning:
"ಆಹ್ಲಾದಕರವಾದ ಮಾತುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೇಳುವುದರಿಂದ, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಸಂತೋಷಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಒಬ್ಬನು ಪ್ರಿಯವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಹೃದಯವನ್ನು ಸೆರೆಹಿಡಿಯುವ ಪದಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾತನಾಡಬೇಕು."
Hindi Meaning:
"सुखद वचन बोलने से सभी प्राणी प्रसन्न होते हैं। इसलिए प्रिय और हृदय को लुभाने वाले वचन बोलने चाहिए।"
Discussion:
This shloka emphasizes the power of kind and pleasant speech in fostering goodwill and happiness among people. In the context of friendship, it highlights how using kind, considerate, and affectionate words can strengthen bonds and create a nurturing and positive environment.
Key Aspects of True Friendship Highlighted by This Shloka:
Kindness and Positivity:
True friends speak to each other with kindness and positivity, which strengthens their bond and brings joy.
Pleasant speech fosters a supportive and loving environment where friends feel valued and respected.
2. Mutual Respect and Understanding:
Using endearing and heart-capturing words reflects mutual respect and deep understanding between friends.
It shows that friends care for each other's feelings and strive to uplift one another through their words.
Emotional Connection:
Pleasant and affectionate words help build a strong emotional connection, making the friendship more meaningful and enduring.
Such communication conveys genuine care and affection, reinforcing the emotional bond.
Support and Encouragement:
Friends provide support and encouragement through their words, offering comfort and motivation during challenging times.
Encouraging words inspire confidence and help friends navigate life's ups and downs together.
Honesty and Transparency:
Open and honest communication fosters trust and transparency in friendships, creating a safe space for sharing thoughts and feelings.
Being truthful with each other strengthens the bond and deepens the connection between friends.
Conclusion:
This shloka from the Mahabharata -Vidura Niti captures the essence of true friendship, emphasizing the importance of kind and affectionate speech. True friendship is built on the foundation of mutual respect, understanding, and emotional connection, all of which are strengthened by using pleasant and heart-capturing words. By embracing these qualities, friends can create a positive and supportive relationship that brings joy and fulfillment to their lives.
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