"विद्या विवादाय धनं मदाय शक्तिः परेषां परिपीडनाय।
खलस्य साधोर् विपरीतमेतद् ज्ञानाय दानाय च रक्षणाय॥"
Word to word meaning:
विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge
विवादाय (vivādāya) - for dispute or debate
धनं (dhanam) - wealth
मदाय (madāya) - for pride or arrogance
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power
परेषां (parēṣām) - of others
परिपीडनाय (paripīḍanāya) - for oppression or torment
खलस्य (khalasya) - of the wicked or evil
साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of the righteous or virtuous
विपरीतम् (viparītam) - opposite or contrary
एतद् (etad) - this
ज्ञानाय (jñānāya) - for knowledge
दानाय (dānāya) - for charity or giving
च (ca) - and
रक्षणाय (rakṣaṇāya) - for protection or preservation
Meaning of the shloka:
"The wicked use their knowledge for disputes, wealth for pride, and power for the oppression of others; Conversely, the virtuous use their knowledge for wisdom, wealth for charity, and power for protection."
Kannada meaning:
"ದುಷ್ಟರು ತಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ವಿವಾದಗಳಿಗೆ, ಸಂಪತ್ತನ್ನು ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಗಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅಧಿಕಾರವನ್ನು ಇತರರ ದಬ್ಬಾಳಿಕೆಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿ, ಸದ್ಗುಣಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನವನ್ನು ಬುದ್ಧಿವಂತಿಕೆಗಾಗಿ, ಸಂಪತ್ತನ್ನು ದಾನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ."
Hindi meaning:
"दुष्ट लोग अपने ज्ञान का उपयोग विवादों के लिए, धन का उपयोग घमंड के लिए, और शक्ति का उपयोग दूसरों के उत्पीड़न के लिए करते हैं; इसके विपरीत, पुण्यात्मा लोग अपने ज्ञान का उपयोग बुद्धि के लिए, धन का उपयोग दान के लिए, और शक्ति का उपयोग सुरक्षा के लिए करते हैं।"
Discussion:
The Actions of the Wicked:
Knowledge for Disputes: Individuals who act unethically may use their knowledge to manipulate situations or create conflicts rather than seeking genuine understanding or resolution. This can lead to discord and division rather than harmony.
Wealth for Pride: Instead of using their resources for the collective good, unethical individuals may use wealth to elevate their own status or ego, often at the expense of others' well-being. This can foster inequality and a lack of empathy.
Power for Oppression: Power, when wielded unethically, can be used to oppress or exploit others. This misuse of authority can result in injustice, marginalization, and the suppression of freedoms and rights.
The Actions of the Virtuous:
Knowledge for Wisdom: Ethical individuals prioritize using knowledge to gain wisdom and understanding. They seek to promote learning, critical thinking, and constructive dialogue that benefits society and fosters mutual respect.
Wealth for Charity: Instead of indulging in materialism or selfish gain, ethical individuals use their wealth to support charitable causes and uplift those in need. This promotes social solidarity and helps address societal challenges.
Power for Protection: Ethical leaders and individuals use their influence and authority to protect the rights and well-being of others. They work towards fairness, equality, and the empowerment of marginalized groups, ensuring justice and inclusivity.
Conclusion:
This verse underscores universal principles of ethics and moral conduct, applicable across cultures and societies. It encourages reflection on how individuals utilize their knowledge, wealth, and power, emphasizing the importance of integrity, empathy, and social responsibility.
By contrasting the actions of those who act ethically versus unethically, the verse prompts individuals to consider the broader impact of their choices on others and society as a whole. It serves as a call to prioritize virtues such as wisdom, generosity, and justice in personal and collective decision-making, aiming towards a more equitable and harmonious world.
In summary, the ethical teachings embedded in this verse offer valuable insights into how individuals can contribute positively to their communities by embodying principles of fairness, compassion, and conscientiousness in their actions and interactions.
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